The Transition Of Agriculture During The Rio Perdido Valley

Based on the research in Mexico, my theory is that the transition to agriculture in Mesoamerica began in the Rio Perdido Valley. There is not a lot of sufficient evidence, but what little evidence there is seems to suggest that the people in these sites (9 and 10) had a sedentary way of life and a rapid transition from having no domesticated late maize to having 40% late maize. It seems likely that this is where the transition to agriculture began, but again, it is difficult to tell based on the small amount of evidence that we have. Across the board, all the sites show a decrease in wild plants and animals, and a corresponding increase in domesticated squash, beans and early and late maize. Maize and Teosinte developed different characteristics to suit human needs based on human selection, such as larger grain sizes and tighter seed pods that couldn’t spread without human help. I think that Site 13, Cueva Tucan, provides good evidence of domesticated plants, because it has the largest percentage of domesticated crops at 7-3 KBC and domesticated late maize jumps from 25% to 40% between 2-1 KBC and 1-0 KBC. Wild crops decrease steadily with increasing domestication, revealing a transition from foraging subsistence to reliance on domesticated crops. This gradual transition of plant domestication seems to be incidental rather than intentional. Site 10, Bini Chuj, provides the best evidence for an agricultural way of life. This site has domesticated crops early on like

The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini - 1831 Words

Prejudice Ruins Lives In Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, discrimination and prejudice is everywhere and nowhere. The Talibans do not seem to care who they are beating, torturing, or even executing. The novel The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini tackles the issue of ethnic discrimination in Afghanistan with an example of the relationship between Pashtuns and Hazaras. For several centuries, the Pashtun majority is treating the Hazara population as second class citizens, who are unworthy of education or decent employment because Hazaras are a minority ethnic group; this leads to many Hazaras suffering. The social and economic conditions in Afghanistan demonstrate the imbalance between the superior Sunni Muslims and the inferior Shi a Muslims and how people discriminate against each other because of their physical features and religious beliefs. The estrangement between the two causes many deaths. Furthermore the significant distinction between Hazaras and Pashtuns in Afghanistan is the major factor bec ause it determines not only Amir and Hassan’s role in Afghan society but also determines how Hassan himself suffers and dies because of his religion. The physical and emotional division of prejudice between the Pashtuns and the Harzaras in the novel The Kite Runner is destructive and results in death because of the suffering the people endure. Pashtuns treat the Hazaras with the utmost disrespect and isolate them. When the Hazaras had tried to revolt against Pashtun rule aShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini883 Words   |  4 Pagesregret from past encounters and usually feel guilty and bitter about the situation. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, revolves around the theme of redemption. Redemption can be used as a cure for guilt. Throughout the novel, the author shows that redemption requires some sort of sacrifice and the only way that is possible is if you can forgive yourself from the mistakes you have made in the past. Khaled Hosseini effectively portrays redemption through motifs such as rape, irony and flashbacks, symbolismRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1651 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hosseini describes the life of a boy, Amir. Amir’s best friend and brother (although that part isn’t known until towards the end), Hassan, plays a major role in Amir’s life and how he grows up. Hosseini portrays many sacrifices that are made by Hassan and Amir. Additionally, Amir seeks redemption throughout much of the novel. By using first person point of view, readers are able to connect with Amir and understand his pain and yearning for a way to be redeemedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1655 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Singer Major Works Data Form Title: The Kite Runner Author: Khaled Hosseini Date of Publication: 2003 Genre: Historical Fiction Historical information about the period of publication: Since the September 11th attacks in 2001, the United States has been at war with Afghanistan. Their goals were to remove the Taliban, track down those in charge of the attacks, and destroy Al-Qaeda. Biographical information about the author: Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1965. HIs motherRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1098 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, we learn a lot about Amir the main character, and Hassan his servant/brother. In the beginning Hassan and Amir’s relationship was one of brotherly love despite the fact that Hassan was a Hazara and Amir a Pashtun. Back in the 1970’s race and religion played a big part in Kabul and these two races were not suppose to have relationships unless it was owner (Pashtun) and servant (Hazara). Baba Amir’s father had an affair with Hassan’s mother, but it was kept aRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1313 Words   |  5 Pagesis not unique to just J.K. Rowling. Khaled Hosseini also incorporates life experiences into some of his novels. A prime example of this is The Kite Runner. The storyline of this novel reflects his past to create a journey of a young Afghanistan boy, whose name is Amir. This boy changes drastically throughout his lifetime from a close minded, considerably arrogant boy to an open hearted and minded man. This emotional and mental trip is partially based on Khaled Hosseini’s own life. Throughout Hosseini’sRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1908 Words   |  8 Pages​In the novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner†, written by Khaled Hosseini, was taken place in Afghanistan during the 1970’s to the year of 2002. Many historical events happened during this time period and Hosseini portrayed it into his novel. Kabul, the capitol of Afghanistan, was a free, living area for many Afghanistan families to enjoy the life they were given. Until one day, Afghanistan was then taken over and attacked. In the novel, Amir, the protagonist, must redeem himself and the history behind his actionsRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1050 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is a way to be good again.† (Hosseini 334). This quote given by Rahim Khan to Amir holds a great amount of force and symbolism. In theory, this quote symbolizes the beginning of Amir’s path to redemption. The eye-opening Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells about the struggles of Afghanistan before and during the Taliban, and one’s struggle for redemption and acceptance. With regards to the opening quote, some see Amir’s actions as selfish. However, others may believe that Amir truly changedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1583 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main character, shares his thoughts and actions due to his poor decisions. The problems he encountered were all because of the sin committed in his youth. His sins taunted the beginning of his life and gave him a troublesome memory full of guilt. As the novel continued, Amir attempted to disengage the memory of his sin and forget about it. Amir then faced the long bumpy road to redemption. Khaled Hosseini’s novel the Kite Runner is about sinRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini871 Words   |  4 Pagesthat person is trying to fix that mistake. This also applies to the novel The Kite Runner. The story revolves around the main character Amir, and his childhood friend, Hassan. After Amir came to America with Baba, his father, he still regrets the things he had done to his childhood friend. He left Hassan getting raped by Assef in a small alley in 1975. Thereafter, Amir always feel regret and seeks for redemption. Hosseini -the author, argues that redemption can be achieved by helping others, teachRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini3402 Words   |  14 Pagestitle â€Å"The Kite Runner† is symbolic as fighting kites and the kite runnings are impacting moments in the novel. Hassan was the best kite runner in Kabul, if not the whole country, after Amir won the kite fighting the running of that last blue kite triggered the monumental changes for Amir. For the beginning of the story the kite running was associated with Hassan’s rape and Amir’s grief. As kites appear throughout the story, they begin Amir’s story and also end it. Amir flying the kite with Sohrab

Business Law Ownership Structure And Earnings Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Ownership Structure And Earnings Management? Answer: Business Structures Starting your own business is one of the most complex decisions one can make as it is attached to many risks and uncertainties. However, when an individual decides to start his own business, he needs to take many important decisions. However, one of the most vital decisions about starting a business is the select an appropriate legal structure for the company. Choosing an appropriate structure for your business depending on the number of people, planning to start a business, the sector in which they want to establish their business and the nature of capital and liabilities involved in the business, is very crucial as the structure of the business will impact the paperwork, tax liabilities and the distribution of profits. Thus, the significant elements, which need to be considered accurately before choosing a business structure, are legal liability, tax implications, formation cost, flexibility and future needs for growth (Fan, Titman and Twite 2010). In the United Kingdom, the primary business structure available for starting a business is Sole Trader, Partnership, Limited Company and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). In the case of Think Big Consulting as four people intend to start a business, the choice of a sole trader is entirely ruled out (Vom Brocke and Rosemann 2010). Therefore, this essay will discuss in detail all the advantages and disadvantages of the remaining business structures available in the United Kingdom, namely the Partnership, Limited Company and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) to evaluate and suggest accurately the appropriate business structure for Think Big Consulting. The first legal structure for a business which the Think Big Consulting can adopt is a Partnership. In the United Kingdom, the partnership structure for a business is governed by the rules made under the Partnership Act, 1890. A relation between two or more persons to carry out a business with an ultimate goal to earn profit is termed as Partnership. A minimum of two persons are necessary for this type of business with no limit on maximum number of members since 2002. In partnership business along with the Partnership Act, the rules laid down by the agreements between the partners also govern various aspects of the said business (Barnes and Hunt 2013). In a Partnership business, each partner is personally liable and his liability is unlimited, which means that if the partnership assets are not sufficient to pay the debts of the partnership business, then the personal assets of the partners are sold to satisfy the debts of the said partnership business. Therefore, in a partnership bus iness, forming a Partnership Agreement becomes vital accurately defining the relationship between each partner and dispute resolution methods in case of a dispute. The Partnership Agreement must also specific the profit distribution ratio of each partner. Each partner pays taxes individually on his share of profits (Monem 2013). The advantages of choosing Partnership structure of the business is the management of the business is divided among the partners who have different skills and talents. Therefore, the productivity and the decision-making in a business increase positively. Another advantage is regarding the capital of the business, two or more people coming together to start a business can invest a bigger capital in the business compared to an individual person. However, the partnership business has many disadvantages inherited in its nature (Hill, Cronk and Wickramasekera 2013). The primary disadvantage of a partnership business is that it imposes an unlimited liability for each partner. In case the business incurs a loss, the personal assets of every partner are open to satisfy the debts. This makes all the partners personally liable for all the obligations and debts of the partnership business. The partnership business makes each partner accountable for the wrongful actions of another partner too. For example, if one of the partners defrauds particular clients without the knowledge of other partners and escapes, the other partners will be liable for his fraud even when they did not contribute to it. Another disadvantage of a partnership business is that the United Kingdom law does not give Partnership a status of a separate legal entity (Cavusgil et al. 2014). This puts the continuity of the business in danger because a partnership dissolves with the death or resignation of any one partner in the business. Partnership business to be successful requires a h ealthy relationship between the partners. However, over the years, there is a threat of conflicts and opinion clashes between the partners, which may be detrimental to the success of the business (Ali, Salleh and Hassan 2010). An informal agreement is a kind of agreement that is non binding in nature. It is made between two or more parties and is mostly oral in nature. It is a kind of unspoken agreement. The main element of an informal agreement is that it relies upon the honor of the parties at the time when it gets fulfilled. It is generally not enforceable and is therefore different from a legal contract which is easily enforceable. In the given case study, Michael, James, Tim and Anna are ll friends who are to become business partners. In this situation, they are not bound by any formal contract. They have the liberty act flexibly in taking business decisons. All the friends are young and free of mind and they have enough time to retire. The advantage of having enough time will enable them to expand the business efficiently. Not many people who are young get the opportunity of grabbing business. They have sufficient time in making dynamic changes in the nature of business. A lot of children are part of the business entrepreneurship; this may include difficulties down the line. Therefore, there should be fixed set of rules to define the limitations of their powers. Children should not be given huge responsibilities to make important decisions of the business. However, they may make decisions related to work policy. Additionally, each of them holds their own personal wealth. In case if the business went bust they might have to keep their land as security. Keeping their personal property as part of their own business is indeed a risk that is involved. When married couples become a part of a business there are many associated problems that one faces. The most important one being is the risk of personal problems being ventilated at business place. This may affect the productivity of the business operated. There are multiple advantages of setting up a Company. The most significant advantage of a company is the limited liability on the members. In a Company, the shareholders are responsible only to an extent of their unpaid share amount in a company, which is decided when a shareholder agrees to purchase shares of a company. If the shareholder has fully paid for the shares he owns in a company, he is not personally liable for any debts or liabilities of the company. Another advantage, which the Company structure possesses, is ease in capital accumulation. It is relatively easier for a company to collect capital, as there is an option open to a company to sell its shares to various investors. However, a company is prohibited from issuing its shares to the public at large. The Companies Act, 2006 in the United Kingdom makes provisions for transfer of shares in a company subject to the rules set by a company in its Article of Association. And, most importantly a Company has its own legal p ersonality and survives its members which means that a company does not dissolve or discontinue with the death, resignation or retirement of any of its members (Engau and Hoffmann 2011). However, a company structure has certain inheret disadvantages attached to it as well. To run a Company, the members of the Company need to comply with several formalities relating to registration, taxations, record keeping, which attracts penalties if the compliance, is ignored. The above mentioned factors are to be kept in mind by the: Think Big founding partners. These compliances are set in the rules formed by the Companies Act, 2006 that even make the members of a company criminally liable for certain breaches of compliance. Therefore, multiple compliances including registration fees and record keeping increase the cost of running a company. In case of a company, the disadvantage of doubletaxation is evident in its nature (Mehrani, Moradi and Eskandar 2011). Double-taxation indicates that the company due to its separate legal persons status has to pay taxes and the members of a company who are the shareholders of a company pay taxes on their profits made out of the companys oper ations. Another disadvantage of a company structure is that if the winding up process or the process to change the name or structure of the company is very complex, time consuming and requires the compliance of several formalities which reduces the flexibility of the company to grow in future with changed or advanced goals. With the increased growth in industrialization, the need for a new business structure, which is suitable for the modern era, was evident. Therefore, in the year 2000, United Kingdom enacted the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), which introduced a new form of business structure namely the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). Limited Liability Partnership is a form of business structure is a combinations of both Partnership and a Company incorporation the advantages of both Partnership and a company in its basic features. A Limited liability Partnership Agreement between the members forms the said Partnership (Meidut and Paliulis 2011). Limited Liability Partnerships suggest that a number of people exceeding two will come together to start a business and share the costs, risks, profits and liabilities of a business. However, in a Limited Liability Partnership the liability of each partner is limited to the amount he has invested in the business. The Limited Liability Partnership also prohibits the partners from being liable for the wrongful action of the other partners. However, even in the case of Limited Liability Partnership the requirement of have a Limited liability Partnership Agreement is paramount (Simpson, Lefroy and Tsarenko 2011). The advantage of Limited liability Partnership is that it limits the personal liabilities of every partner. This is the important feature of the Company structure, which is adopted by the said structure to provide protection of the individual assets of the partners of the business. The nature a Limited Liability Partnership is very flexible as they have its own individual personally different from its partner. However, there are no business structures which are free from risks and disadvantages and even after Limited Liability Partnership features the best of both Company and Partnership and it consist of various disadvantages like increased formation cost and complex nature. With many formalities regarding registration and taxation, the cost of forming a Limited Liability Partnership is higher compared to a General Partnership business. Another inherent risk in every type of partnership business is the risk of conflicts between the partners, which can cause significant financial los ses and eventually lead to the partnership to dissolve (Asif et al.2011). The partners who decide to establish a business together are bound by the following responsibilities: work for the greatest common advantage, be just and faithful to each other, render true accounts and full information of all the things affecting the firm to any partner, his or legal representative. If the business partners derive any profits for him from any transaction, them he shall be accountable for the profit and pay it to the firm. The business partner has the responsibility to indemnify the firm for any loss that is caused by the neglect in the working of the business or the firm. The four business partners are also bound by the liabilities stated above. They are expected to proceed with their duty in a just and lawful manner. Any issues that arise with regard to the working of the firm, it will be duty of the business partners to incur the loss if any. Legally, every partner is liable jointly with all the other partners. One can be held responsible for another partners negl igence or carelessness. This means that if the partnership firm is insufficient to meet the financial obligation then they may have to use the personal assets to pay off the debts of the company. Therefore, after all, the pros and cons of the business structures available in the United Kingdom are discussed above, it will now be easier to decide which business structure is the most appropriate for Think Big Consulting. In the present case, as four friends have decided to start a marketing business called the Thing Big Consulting on a small scale initially, the ideal business structure is that of partnership, which most people who want to start a business on a small scale adopt. However, in a partnership business, there will be a lot of risk on the personal assets of each partner. As every partner in the present case owns a house or is looking to purchase one, it is ideal not to include the assets of each partner to the risk attached to partnership business of paying business debts with personal assets if the business assets are not sufficient to satisfy the debts. However, with the introduction of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), the said risk is safeguarded, as the partn ers in Limited Liability Partnership are liable for business debts and obligations only up to the amount they invest in it (Bird 2011). Therefore, for Think Big Consulting the Limited Liability Partnership will be an ideal business structure. Adopting a Company structure will prove to be expensive and will require hiring of multiple professionals to satisfy the compliance required by the Companies Act, 2006, such a burden of additional cost is not appropriate for a start-up business, which should eliminate the company structure from been considered to be adopted by Think Big Consulting. However, all the four partners namely Michael Flanagan, James Rattenbury, Tim Fanning and Anna Finning need to formulate a well-drafted Limited Liability Partnership Agreement specifying names of each partners outlining their business, investments and profit-sharing ratios of each partner and step to be taken if the said partnership needs to be dissolved. It is important to understand that a casual a greement is not enough and will not be supported by law if any dispute arises in future among the partners (Hall 2013). Reference List Ali, S.M., Salleh, N.M. and Hassan, M.S., 2010. Ownership Structure And Earnings Management in Malaysian listed companies: the size effect.Asian Journal of Business and Accounting,1(2). Asif, M., Searcy, C., Garvare, R. and Ahmad, N., 2011. Including sustainability in business excellence models.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,22(7), pp.773-786. Barnes, S. and Hunt, B. eds., 2013.E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Bird, S.A., Intotality Phils Inc., 2011.Automated application discovery and analysis system and method. U.S. Patent 8,051,106. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Dowling, R., McGuirk, P. and Bulkeley, H., 2014. Retrofitting cities: local governance in Sydney, Australia.Cities,38, pp.18-24. Engau, C. and Hoffmann, V.H., 2011. Strategizing in an unpredictable climate: exploring corporate strategies to cope with regulatory uncertainty.Long Range Planning,44(1), pp.42-63. Fan, J.P., Titman, S. and Twite, G., 2010. An international comparison of capital structure and debt maturity choices. Hall, K., 2013. The expansion of global law firms in Australia and Asia.ANU College of Law Research Paper, (13-12). Hill, C.W., Cronk, T. and Wickramasekera, R., 2013.Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Mehrani, S., Moradi, M. and Eskandar, H., 2011. Ownership structure and dividend policy: Evidence from Iran.African Journal of Business Management,5(17), p.7516. Meidut, I. and Paliulis, N.K., 2011. Feasibility study of public-private partnership.International Journal of Strategic Property Management,15(3), pp.257-274. Monem, R.M., 2013. Determinants of board structure: Evidence from Australia.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,9(1), pp.33-49. Simpson, D., Lefroy, K. and Tsarenko, Y., 2011. Together and apart: Exploring structure of the corporateNPO relationship.Journal of Business Ethics,101(2), pp.297-311. Vom Brocke, J. and Rosemann, M., 2010.Handbook on business process management. Heidelberg: Springer. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2011.Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India.

Symbolism In A Christmas Carol Essay Example For Students

Symbolism In A Christmas Carol Essay A Christmas Carol, written by Charles Dickens is a straightforward narrative, which effectively uses symbolism to develop the major theme of the novel, Mankind is everyones business. Dickens careful choice of words demonstrates his excellent use of this literary technique. He begins his use of symbolism with the books title and carries through to the end of the story. The characters in A Christmas Carol also reflect symbolism. The main character, Scrooge, whose name comes from the words screw and gouge, means hard-hearted. Marley, Scrooges deceased business partner, represents the conscience of mankind. The three ghosts who visit Scrooge on Christmas Eve stand for memory, charity and the fear of death. By effectively blending symbolism into his characters and various objects within the novel, Dickens reminds his readers of the importance of taking notice of those around them. In the opening Stave of A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens describes Scrooge as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutch, covetous old sinner. Scrooge symbolizes all that dampens the Christmas spirit? greed, selfishness and a lack of consideration for mankind. We will write a custom essay on Symbolism In A Christmas Carol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Dickens clearly shows Scrooges character when two gentlemen approach him about a donation to help the poor at Christmas. Scrooge insists, Its not my business. Its enough for a man to understand his own business and not interfere with other peoples. The main characters Bah! Humbug! attitude is further seen in his treatment of his one employee, Bob Cratchit. The author characterizes Bob Cratchit as meek and gentle, which sharply contrasts Scrooges sour disposition and harsh treatment of mankind. Dickens uses Bob Cratchits character to symbolize the difficulties facing the lower class in England. Due to the meager salary, Bob Cratchit is unable to afford the necessary medical treatment for his youngest son, Tiny Tim. Cratchit is also faced with the reality of having to give his son a paupers funeral in the third stave of the novel. Dickens used this picture to address and undermine upper class prejudices, awaken readers to the harsh realities of poverty and bring attention to the strict, unjust laws governing those in poverty during the Victorian Era. As the story continues, Jacob Marleys ghost visits Scrooge. Through Marleys character, Dickens furthers his use of symbolism to expand the major theme in the book. Jacob Marley, a miser much like Scrooge, is suffering the consequences of his greedy ways in his afterlife. He appears to Scrooge draped in a heavy chain made of cashboxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel. Dickens cleverly uses the chain to represent Marleys misplaced values while on earth and the misery he must now suffer because of his selfishness. Scrooge learns that he too wears a chain, much larger and longer than Marleys. Jacob warns Scrooge that any human who does not socialize with others during his life must travel among them in death. Dickens uses Marleys warning as a way to express the novels major theme, Mankind is my business. The welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence were all my business. Marley warns Scrooge he must change his ways or he too will suffer the same fate. Before leaving, Marley tells Scrooge of three more spirits that will visit him and hopefully change his destiny. At a designated time, each spirit appears to Scrooge, taking him on a journey through his miserable life. The first ghost, Christmas Past, comes as both a child and a man with a bright, clear jet of light shooting from the top of his head. Dickens uses this spirit to symbolize the experiences in a persons life that influence who he or she becomes. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge from his boyhood, as a solitary child, neglected by his friends, to the point where his fianc? Â © rejects him. Belle sees no future with a man obsessed with money and warns Scrooge to be happy in the life you have chosen. The second ghost appears as a great giant dressed in a green robe and surrounded by food. The Ghost of Christmas Present represents all of missed opportunities in life to help others. .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 , .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .postImageUrl , .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 , .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191:hover , .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191:visited , .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191:active { border:0!important; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191:active , .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191 .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb823f19d7abcea4d6055b360976d191:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Withered Arm EssayThis ghost leads Scrooge through the city streets showing him how others celebrate Christmas. While at the home of his clerk, Bob Cratchit, a small, weak child catches Scrooges attention. When asked if the child, Tiny Tim, will live, the ghost informs Scrooge that unless things change the child will die. When Scrooge protests, he is haunted by his earlier words, If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. As the spirit begins to fade away Scrooge notices two horribly dirty children tucked under his robe. Dickens uses these children, Ignorance and Want, to further his theme. They symbolize the difficulties facing the poor and mankinds obligation to them. The last ghost that appears forces Scrooge to look into his future. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come is a phantom shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. This spirit symbolizes fear of the future and of death. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come forces Scrooge to look into the future at a dead man whose passing goes unmourned by family and friends. Scrooge also returns to the Cratchit home and observes a funeral being planned for Tiny Tim. As the final scene in the Stave unfolds, Scrooge finds himself in a churchyard overrun by grass and weeds. Scrooge is startled when he sees his own gravestone. He realizes he must reverse his ways or this will become his fate. In his final words to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come Scrooge promises to change, I will honor Christmas in my heart and try to keep it all the year. I will live in the Past, Present, and the Future. The spirits of all three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. In his novel, A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens is a master at using symbolism to develop his theme. Through his careful detailed descriptions of objects, characters and their actions, Dickens takes his readers on a symbolic journey exploring the theme, Mankind is everyones business. A Christmas Carol clearly shows how self-serving, insensitive people can be converted into charitable, caring members of society. As Dickens so clearly illustrates, if a society is to succeed, the business of mankind should not be the responsibility of just a few individuals, but should be everyones concern. In order to make the world a better place, everyone must take an active role in improving the lives around them.